Word building
Change the verbs in brackets into nouns. Add -ment, -ion, -ance or -our and make other necessary changes.
1 Zoe was pleased when she won the talent...............
(compete).
2 The young musician gave an outstanding...............
(perform) of the violin concerto.
3 It was easy for Zuleika to find a...............(solve) to the
Maths problem.
4 In order to do well, children need support and ...............(encourage) from their parents.
5 Giving up tennis was a difficult...............(decide) for
the teenage star to make.
6 Child prodigies may show more adult...............
(behave) than their peers.
7 You need a lot of training and...............(motivate) to
succeed as a sports star.
8 A child prodigy's...............(develop) may stop when
they grow up.
compete - competition
perform - performance
solve - solvation
encourage - encouragement
decide - decision
behave - behaviour
motivate - motivation
develop - development
5 Phrasal verbs with more than one meaning
In the article, there are phrasal verbs with more than one meaning, for example:
(they) made up their minds
she took up Maths much earlier
A Match 1-8 with a-h to make sentences.
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1 Tom couldn't make up his mind
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a
a sport if you want to get fit.
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2 Helen had overslept.
She made
up
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b
the job offer, despite the poor pay.
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3 Rachel offered to
put
Paul up
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c until
2 o'clock. Her flight was delayed.
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4 Susie decided to
put up
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d until
he found somewhere to live.
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5 Can you turn
up
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e about
which computer to buy
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6 Sarah didn't turn
up
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f
the picture over the fireplace.
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7 John decided to take
up
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g
a story to explain why she was late.
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8 You need to take
up
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h
the volume? I can't hear the TV.
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1 Tom couldn't make up his mind about which computer to buy.
2 Helen had overslept.
She made up a story to explain why she was late.
3 Rachel offered to put Paul up until he found somewhere to live.
4 Susie decided to put up the picture over the fireplace.
5 Can you turn up the volume? I can't hear the TV
6 Sarah didn't turn up until 2 o'clock. Her flight was delayed.
7 John decided to take up the job offer, despite the poor pay.
8 You need to take up a sport if you want to get fit.
B Now match the phrasal verbs in italic with these meanings.
• increase • decide • invent • place on a wall
• provide accommodation • arrive • start • accept
• increase - turn up the volume
• decide - make up one's mind
• invent - make up a story
• place on a wall - to put up the picture
• provide accommodation - to put Paul up
• arrive - turn up
• start - take up a sport
• accept - take up the job offer
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