Сокращения с вспомогательным глаголом to be:

Общепринятые сокращения вспомогательных глаголов

aren’t [Rnt] = are not

can’t [kRnt] = cannot

couldn’t [kudnt] = could not

didn’t [dIdnt] = did not

doesn’t [dAznt] = does not

don’t [dount] = do not

hadn’t [hxdnt] = had not

haven’t [hxvnt] = have not

hasn’t [hxznt] = has not

he’d [hJd] = he had/ should / would

he’ll [hJl] = he will

he’s [hJz] = he is / has

here's [hIqz] = here is / has

I’d [aId] = I had / should / would

I’ll [aIl] = I shall / will

I’m [aIm] = I am

I’ve [aIv] = I have

isn’t [Iznt] = is not

it’ll [Itl] = it will

it’s [Its] = it is / has

let’s [lets] = let us

mayn’t [meInt] = may not

mightn’t [maItnt] = might not

mustn’t [mAsnt] = must not

shan’t [SRnt] = shall not

she’d [SJd] = she had / should / would

she’ll [SJl] = she will

she’s [SJz] = she is / has

shouldn’t [Sudnt] = should not

that’ll [Dxtl] = that will

that’s [Dxts] = that is

there’s [Dqz] = there is / has

they’d [DeId] = they had / should / would

they’ll [DeIl] = they will

they’re [Deq] = they are

they’ve [DeIv] = they have

wasn’t [wOznt] = was not

we’d [wJd] = we had / should / would

we’ll [wJl] = we shall / will

we’re [wIq] = we are

weren’t [wWnt] = were not

we’ve [wJv] = we have

what’s [wOts] = what is

won’t [wount] = will not

wouldn’t [wudnt] = would not

you’d [jHd] = you had / should / would

you’ll [jHl] = you will

you’re [juq] = you are

you’ve [jHv] = you have